Legal Issues in Reduction of Workforce Case Study

Legal Issues in Reduction of Workforce - Case Study ExampleHow did you balance the legal risk of terminating individuals from a defend class against the business risk of losing valuable talent Are there are any palliate regulatory circumstances(e.g exceptions to body of work at will, or collective bargain agreement )that would affect the decision to destroy the above referenced employeesCollective negociate consists of negotiations between an employer and a group of employees so as to larn the conditions of employment. The result of collective bargaining procedures is a collective agreement. Employees are often represented in bargaining by a union or other labor organization. Collective bargaining is governed by national and secern statutory laws, administrative agency regulations, and judicial decisions. In areas where federal and domain law overlap, state laws are preempted. See, U.S. Constitution, Art. VIThe main body of law governing collective bargaining is the Nationa l toil Relations Act (NLRA). It explicitly grants employees the right to collectively bargain and join trade unions. The NLRA was originally enacted by Congress in 1935 under its power to regulate interstate commerce. See, U.S. Constitution Art. I, Section 8. ... The act prohibits employers from impede with this pick oution. The NLRA requires the employer to bargain with the appointed representative of its employees. It does not require either side to agree to a proffer or make concessions but does establish procedural guidelines on good faith bargaining. Proposals which would violate the NLRA or other laws may not be subject to collective bargaining. The NLRA also establishes regulations on what tactics (e.g. strikes, lock-outs, picketing) apiece side may employ to further their bargaining objectives. State laws further regulate collective bargaining and make collective agreements enforceable under state law. They may also provide guidelines for those employers and employees n ot cover by the NLRA, such as agricultural laborers. arbitrement is a method of dispute resolution employ as an alternative to litigation. It is commonly designated in collective agreements between employers and employees as the way to resolve disputes. The parties select a neutral third party (an arbiter) to hold a formal or informal listening on the disagreement. The arbiter then issues a decision binding on the parties. Both federal and state law governs the practice of arbitration. While the Federal Arbitration Act, by its own terms, is not applicable to employment contracts, federal courts are increasingly applying the law in labor disputes. Fourty-nine states have adopted the Uniform Arbitration Act (1956) as state law. Thus, the arbitration agreement and decision of the arbiter may be enforceable under state and federal law. Employment Discrimination laws seek to prevent discrimination based on race, sex, religion, national origin, physical disability, and age by

Animal Experimentation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Animal Experimentation - Research Paper ExampleAs a result, The social function of animals in scientific experiments increased dramatically especially after the discovery of anesthetics in mid-nineteenth century the number of non-human animals employ in scientific investigations in UK alone increased from one million per year in early on nineteenth century to exceed five millions per year in the 1970s. This huge increase in the use of animals for research purposes was paralleled with an increase in the resistance and oppositions to animal testing. The animal testing controversy involves three sides a group that is in favor of using animals for medical research debating that human superiority to animals justifies the use of animals in experiments. On the another(prenominal) hand, there is group of people who opposes the use of animals in experiments for ethical concerns. Obviously, both of these ii sides ar extreme we can non allow animals to suffer just based on the proponents birdcall nor can we stop animal tests due to the fact that it would stop military personnel from advancing in medical fields. This controversy resulted in new laws and regulations such as, the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) that limits the number of animals that should be tested and the level of pain an animal can endure. Although, of course, experimenting on animals should be regulated, discontinuing this practice must never lapse since it would negatively impact the advancement in the medical fields which will affect both humans race and non-human animals. The anti- animal testing movement argues that animals have the same rights as humans and therefore we should not be carrying out experiments on them. Tom Regan, a professor at the North Carolina University, argues that animals have homogeneous emotions to our emotional beings, and considering them inferior capitals is similar to racism. According to Charles Darwin, best known as the father of evolution, humans are different from other neologisms in degree not in kind. Thus Regan believes that speciesism which points to the view that the specie that we belong to is superior to other species is the same as racism and sexism. Furthermore, the response that we would get if we ask ourselves what gives us the right to carry experiments on animal for our benefits would be that we humans are more reasoned than other animals. But what about the case of infants or some mentally disabled patients, wouldnt there be some animals that are more intelligent in comparison to these two examples? So, animals that are less intelligent than humans shall not be tested for human benefits unless we are ready to scarify some of our specie members. Similar to the philosophy of human rights which state that all people should be treated equally, animal rights as good demand that all animals should be equally treated, which prevent the harm of individuals to benefits other(). Humans as well as other animals experience life, and the ir rights to live and treated equally should not be ignored. Why should animals be the victims of enduring harmful and procedural experiments that would yield benefits that are mostly useful for humans? The answer to this hesitancy is the fact there is not many alternative, and only animals are qualified for carrying out medical experiments. The confinement of sources to gain essential information is the reason why animals are used in experiments there are no computers

Managing for Innovation and Creativity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Managing for grounding and Creativity - Essay ExampleCreativity and innovation are complementary values in clientele perplexity. Creativity refers to an artistic outcome or result of the confluence of psychological and emotional dimension of such(prenominal) desire to ascertain origin leverage in the market. Innovation, on the other hand, is effected only when every(prenominal) creative mechanism are maximized to take advantage of the rapidly changing and developing market. Innovative measures and creativity relate to some strategic process to unearth opportunities in unpredictable market. Innovation permeates the interfacing of the organization and its business environment. Such process involved planning which will detail some entrepreneurial conceptual mannikin implement them and evaluate results to determine outcomes. Economists explained that every entrepreneur needs to be an innovator to see opportunities in market changes and can reinvent ways to attract customers or cli ents that will avail offered product or services. This are illustrated in strategies about (a) how products quality is introduced to customers (b) ideation of newborn method of production or service to satisfy customers needs, (c) developing access or opening doors in new potential market, (d) identification of raw materials suppliers who can offer competitive price for these utilities, and (d) business leadership and management as well as its expertise in managing performance. Such therefore require fundamental association on management, marketing strategies and about business roles in order for a company to contribute sparing growth to a nation through creativity and innovation. Meanwhile, creativity is essential in marketing activities promotion, sell, branding, set and in strategically administering sales of products. This is an entrepreneurial skill that requires serious analysis in order for entrepreneurs to conform to changes and developments. Creativity refers to what i s trendy, new and the reinvented processes to challenge traditional and customary business practice. It is about introducing a fresh military position at products or services for customer acceptance and satisfaction.

Paper assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Paper - Assignment utilisationHis conformity to the society makes him act in ways that are not ideal for an individual. If he existed in the 21st century, he would probably be accommodative to the societys liberal view. Babbitt realizes the dissimulation and dissatisfaction of his life when it is too late to rebel from it. The story captures the 1920 ban on inebriant by the American government (ONeal 91). However, Babbitt and firearmy other middle- dissever and wealthy people continued to consume banned alcohol. American societys hypocrisy at the time is partly revealed through the consumption of alcohol by Babbitt and his friends. For example, one of the reasons the prohibition was put in place was because it was morally wrong for Americans to pledge and merry while its young men went to war (ONeal 91). From Babbitt, it seems that most Americans in the middle and upper class were too self-indulged to remember the soldiers at war. Additionally, the prohibition was repealed beca use people were willing to drink alcohol provided they did not give tongue to (ONeal 92). Babbitt is an example of people that publically rebuked taking alcohol but secretly and constantly took alcohol. He even practiced it publicly at the time when he rebelled.When Verona Babbitt expressed interest in working for charity, her father quickly dismissed her and the idea of charity as a whole (Lewis 24). concord to Babbitt, charity was almost an equivalent of socialism. He said that encouraging charity enfeebled a working mans willpower to fend for and feed his children. Additionally, he claimed that it gave children of the lower class notions above their status. Babbitt represents the egocentric and self-indulged nature of the middle-class society at the time. The 1920s were spent crashing labor unions and reducing wages (ONeal 71). In fact, Babbitt is one of the people in the 1920s that opposed labor Unions. As a crease owner, he believed that while radical unions destroyed prope rty and good labor unions were useful in

Emotional intelligence is an overlooked aspect of transformational Essay

Emotional intelligence is an overlooked aspect of transformational leading - Essay ExampleSeveral researches set out discovered links among emotional intelligence and end result variables of interest to managers. It is very common to confess community, management and leadership pressure that are parallel in the human history though, the principle of scientific techniques to the development of knowledge regarding leadership is mainly a twentieth century fact (Cherniss, 2000). The idea that an individuals in-person or physical activities or actions might elucidate or estimate leadership capability continue to have prevalence well into the twentieth century. Comprising misconstrued the character of traits in management and before missing the statistical tools to put together self-governing parallel coefficients, trait theory was mainly directed aside in the mid-twentieth century in supporting the behavioral and possibility approaches. A spotlight on what behaviors influential in f act occupied in subjugated leadership study and accounted for important progresses in the acceptance of genial control and leadership in the course of the middle to late 1900s (Prati et al, 2003b).Directed by hypothesis, the consideration of transformational leadership has been, comparable to approximately all management examine, paying attention on leader-follower relations. Concentration to transformational leadership has conquered the scientific techniques to the understanding of leadership for just about two decades. As the significance in charismatic and transformational leadership approaches has built-up and developed, a variety of calls have been heard for new holistic techniques to the deliberation of leadership capability and the leadership procedure. One option is to look at leadership not immediately as relations, although moderately as a meaning of a proficiency set possessed and positioned by the individual leader (Cherniss, 2000). magical spell the reality and signifi cance

My Life Experiences and Concepts Personal Statement

My Life Experiences and Concepts - Personal disceptation ExampleAnother teacher of same standard use to appreciate all the Students and help them in their problems and she besides told an incident of a student of our school who was Absolutely not good at studies and left(a) the school, but after that he was the one who invented the smallest Refrigerator one could ever overtake, by this I silent one thing that we should never underestimate anyone whether he/she is good at studies or not, we should always see that we help them in studies, help them in finding their hidden talent and this increases our own knowledge too. We should also not forget the examples of Great scientist, though they were not very good at their schooling they invented and sight many things which are helpful to us even now, one of the best examples for the Great Scientist is of Sir Thomas Elva Edison. or so of the other good and bad things I learned from my collies, free classmates, seniors, and teacher are about expenditure life our own way, taking decisions for further studies and other major things. The most important thing a child, a student, a person does in his life is friendship, one should always make his friend, d with a person who is good nature and helping but making friend also depend on the mentality of that person.

Theory of Justice Analysis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theory of Justice Analysis Paper - experiment ExampleOne of the more famous views of ethics is primarily about the rights and duties of agents, which take precedent all over individual feelings or inclinations, the wishes of the majority, or utilitarian calculations about what would make most people happy. Rights trump the hobby of goods. There are fundamental principles and duties that restrain self-interest. Ethics explores the theoretical foundations of moral theology. It searches oneself before making a decision and taking action. The various schools and thought and concepts written about ethics provide the appropriate turncock to guide a person in his decision making process, particularly in rightness and certification organizations.According to Souryal (2007), the origins of criminal justice ethics can be found in an amalgam of the pastime sources (1) natural natural constabulary (2) religious testaments (3) constitutional provisions (4) professional codes of ethics and (5) philosophical (85). The natural law traced its origins from the beginning of mankind encompassing all people, universally applicable and hardly changing. Considered the law of humanity, the natural law incorporates human rights and clearly defines principles that restrict the power of political relation over the individuals welfare.Religious testaments sign the significant role that religion plays in defining ethical issues and moral codes of conduct but non the only source of principles in ethical issues (Souryal, 2007, 98). Constitutional provisions provide the framework for laws and regulations designed in accordance with ethical standards of right and wrong. As averred by Souryal (2007), the Constitution is an oracle that epitomizes the truths of the social contract that unites the citizens and their government and sets the fundamental values of political order (98).directed toward a common good (Souryal, 2007, 101). The criminal justice system and other security organi zations operate under the governance and jurisdiction of clearly

UK public finances Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

UK public finances - Essay ExampleAccording to forecasts published by the HM exchequer for the month of June -July 2010 and June - July 2011, it is evident that GDP during the same period will increase from 1.2% to 2.1% respectively (HM Treasury Report July, 2010) The detailed overview of the public finances databank available from the government, it is revealed that the current compute surplus is -105.6 meg and profit borrowing of 154.6 billion with overall net debt of 53.8% for the year 2009-10. It is further evident from the data below that the switch off in net borrowing is decreasing thereby promoting the growth of GDP. The table below shows that current budget surplus has come down to zero resulting in healthy GDP of 67.4% by 2014-15. (Table 1)The data furnish above should motivate the executives and decision makers to invest in the country eyeing the long term objective of make profit. However the following diagram shows that most of expenditure is targeted towards social protection which aggregates to 28%, which is understood in the present circumstances of continuous threat of terror attacks. Health and Education is also one of the grievous areas where the government is spending ample money. According to following diagram, it is suggested that company executives may invest in new(prenominal) areas like housing loans and insurances as the government spending in those areas is very minimal. It is forecasted that the government would receive legal age of its income from tax deductions, which means good income to the public, followed by National Insurance (17%). Figure 1Figure 2(Source Public Sector Finances Data Bank - HM Treasury http//www.hm-treasury.gov.uk)The government received 153.5 billion as Income Tax in the year 2008-09, 96.9 billion from National Insurance, 78.4 billion from VAT and also from tobacco duty, fuel duty, spirits, wine, beer and cider duties, air passenger duty. As mentioned above, company executives may focus on providing products and repay prices keeping in view the predicted spending and generated income by the government. As the diagram (Figure 1) shows that government spending is huge in social protection but least in housing and environment, it is assumed that opportunity persists for the businesses in real estate and banking sector. It is assumed that banking sector will flourish during the next few years as financial assistance could be provided to the people from agricultural sector as well as in realty sector. (http//www.hm-treasury.gov.uk) It is important to mention that economics uses theories and methods to study the behavior of people involved with allocating resources and aiming to reach some best situation (Elliott and Payne, 20051). As the government is

Self Reflection to Improve Teaching Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Self Reflection to Improve teach - Assignment ExampleIndeed, conducting regular staff evaluation through the learners means that teaching effectiveness is extremely valued. As a diabetic instructor, the feedback that I may obtain from school-age childs would be vital in providing study on areas that I need to improve on, and the opera hat teaching practice that wad provide students with the surmount culture experiences. Notably, teaching methods and the desired come outcome plays a signifi placet role in improving the learning and teaching climate. More so, I believe that the rating given by the students should also be of much importance to the faculty, since it can form the basis of making significant mixtures. According to cashin (1990), Student evaluation forms the first gear of instructors journey toward improvement and not the end (p. 29). This is because student rating do not provide complete solutions, as it raises some questions regarding its effectiveness. As a d iabetic home instructor, I should hypothesize on the process of learning to establish the best subject matter to administer as nearly as what is necessary to teach, which could significantly improve my class teaching. Having established what to offer student in term of topic on diabetes, I should also plan my class by creating a conceptual bridge over that tries to narrow the gap between the student and the instructors levels of comprehension regarding the topic. As observed by Way (n.d.), student evaluation to improve on teaching should lead to the establishment of the subject matter that is being taught, as well as what is necessary to teach. Nonetheless, as an instructor, I should consider reflecting on the goals that I would like to earn by asking myself the following questions 1. What do I expect to accomplish in this diabetic class? 2. How well can I accomplish the goal set out for this class? Such questions leave behind suspensor find a solution to students comments. However, both instructors goals and students observations should be conceptualized to achieve conformity in what each of them is seeking to achieve in a diabetic class. Part 2 go to ensure I am a reflective educator As a reflective educator, I believe that I need to put emphasis on the following issues, which if tackled perfectly will help meet my teaching goals. 1. Establish my previous failures- This will help to avoid repeating mistakes by carrying out investigations on how best to do things the right way, in the future 2. Setting up the teaching goals- As a diabetic class teacher, I should establish what my students need to know and then plan on how to administer the course content in a more understandable way. 3. Being proactive- I should be overly proactive when administering the course through consistent research in order to obtain the near current research findings, which could be of much help to the class participants. 4. I should understand the varying call for of my s tudents- This means that I should establish the students who need more attention so that more time can be dedicated to them to ensure they understand the course content in a better way. 5. rate myself from time to time- I should keep on comparing my performance with that of my fellow instructors to find out how best I do compare to them. 6. Embrace change- I should ensure that I am welcoming to change especially on research since through invention of more advanced research methodologies one can be

Gender differences in communicating relationship expectations Research Paper

Gender differences in communicating relationship expectations (interpersonal confabulation) - Research paper ExampleWhen we communicate with other people, we do non just severalise row but we say it with different measure of voice and sometimes, actions. This is what interpersonal communication is all about. With just a different tone of voice, the meaning differs. Our facial expression also is an all important(predicate) factor in the interpersonal communication. How we look in conversing with others will mean differently. Our gestures as well as our body language also affect our communication with others. Because of gestures, the other person efficacy understand what we mean in a different way.It is very important that we study the aspects of interpersonal communication because we surely want to convey the message the way we want to be understood. Since everyday of our lives, we communicate, we have to communicate effectively and efficiently.The first principle of interpers onal communication is it beingness ineluctable (King, 2000). A person cannot not communicate. We cannot escape from communication even if we try to. Though we might not talk or use words to converse to others, our gestures, facial expression may do it for us. We essential always remember that people cannot read our minds, thus whatever we put in words or show in our body language, will be understood as such by our receivers. It is our deportment that is understood by people (King, 2000).Interpersonal communication is irreversible (King, 2000). We cannot take back something what we already said. For example, because of our anger, we might burst out words we really do not mean to say to someone. But we get that these words are really not meant to hurt the person we are talking to, but the words already distracted the other person. Even if we wanted to take back everything that we have said, the hurt and pain it has caused will not be taken away from that person.The third princip le is interpersonal communication being complicated (King, 2000). According to King (2000), theorists

Innovative nursing care delivery model Term Paper

Innovative nursing care delivery model - Term Paper modelingNurses form a critical part of this model because they have immense knowledge on uncomplaining evaluation and education just to mention a few. The model aims at avoiding complications such as phantasm, which is usually caused by hospital admission of the elderly patients.Joynt and Kimball (2008) describe ACO as a collaboration that involves various parties including unproblematic care clinicians, the hospital, and other healthcare professionals. These parties work jointly with an aim of non only ensuring flavor divine service delivery, but to a fault reducing the high costs of care provided to patients. Upon ACOs success, all providers are offered to harbour part of the saving contributed by the organization. The ACO model exposes nurses and clinical officers to leadership skills. Through this, health employees are competent to take the mantle of organizational leadership especially in providing care in underserved a reas.Retail clinics, also referred to as nurse-managed health clinics (NMHCs), are created with the aim of offering holistic primary care services and quality services to particular populations such as those deemed underserved or vulnerable. Debra (2013) posits that retail health centre are an heavy avenue where healthcare can be offered as per the model. The model as pursued by the federal official government depict the above model. According to Debra (2013), retail clinics are, usually, associated with schools, federally qualified health center and cordial service agencies. Retail health centre bring health care close to people and stop that services are affordable and of high quality. Through retail health centre patients save a lot of their finances used in emergency room care. Involvement of nurses in these clinics helps in not only containing costs but also optimizes patient outcomes.This is an innovative Care Delivery Model, which makes use of engineering in monitoring pat ients with chronic illness. Usually, data goes back to the

Australian ICT Framework and Mobile Device Management Essay

Australian ICT Framework and Mobile Device Management - Essay ExampleThe statutory fashion models attention reliability in the procurement processes of service provision in all the different Australian presidencys, i.e. the federal, carry and territorial governments. This also helps in underpinning enterprise architecture in the entire Australian government (Saha, 2009). The true ICT infrastructure in Australia requires improvement to help achieve the creation of a whole-of-government Australian Public inspection and repair (APS) ICT career structure, which entails training and development programs for knowledge technology professionals. ICT improvement also helps in developing and maintaining an information technology whole-of-government strategic workforce plan. ICT policies and frameworks help in the effective management of government and private data, and the defense of the government data from unauthorized admission pricees and misuse (Hart & Diane, 2007). The need for ICT legal framework and policies is to regulate the different types of governments, and constitute an easier way to monitor them. Every Australian is entitled to freedom of information door as per the emancipation of Information Act 1982, which guides the legislative basis of the release of government information. However, some of the information needs loneliness and confidentiality, and hence demands protection. This ensures that the unauthorized access of information is reduced, whereby the necessary precautions are applied to strictly allow for sort out information access to authorized or accredited personnel only. The main principles of the Australian enterprise ICT framework and policies is the need to know, which is applied to all official information, and the need to protect government information. This ensures the proper information access platforms and protects the divulgement of information within the government or from a foreign government. There is the enhancement of legal proceedings through privileged information access to legal professionals in the justice and legal agreement of the government (Hart & Diane, 2007). The presence of information technology Acts and policies provides the necessary foundation and benchmarks for the Australian governments to facilitate the smooth functioning of the countrys ICT sector. There are whole-of-government ICT policy frameworks guided by the Financial Management and responsibility Act (FMA) of 1997. The ICT Customization and Bespoke Development policy outlines compliance requirements for FMA Act agencies, and strengthens government arrangements for ICT Customization and Bespoke development. The Australian government has the legal enterprise ICT framework for enhancing and ensuring e-security. There is the spirit Cyber Security Requirement Policy for ICT driven proposals that requires agencies to access and address cyber security risks, and ensure that all businesses prepared through ICT-based propos als comply with the Australian governments Cyber Security policies. This is aimed at achieving core cyber security for the smooth running of agencies and the government at large, through a smooth and safe flow and storage of information (Saha, 2009). The ICT Strategic Workforce plan is a core policy that entails the current expertise and capabilities of the APS ICT workforce, and the agency capabilities required in the delivery of government priorities. It guides the shift of ICT miserable term objectives and factors into medium and long term goals. There is also the Opt-Out policy for the whole-of-government ICT arrangements that has changed the opt-in self approvement by agencies into the

Unethical Status (Ageincy Problem) Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Unethical location (Ageincy Problem) - Case Study ExampleUnethical Status (Ageincy Problem)Agency relationship occurs when shareholders (principals) hire another psyche or persons (agents) to undertake certain duties on behalf of them (principals). Agency theory portrays the firm as a connectedness of contracts between the holders of resources. This paper explores the type of conflict in the case, effect on stakeholders, type of tolls knotted and how to minimize the conflict. Shareholder-Management booking The case involves substance conflict between shareholders and the management. When managers hide some information from shareholders, an agency problem arises. A conflict ensues between shareholders and the managers of the institution. Managers will most often try to pursue self-concern gains at the expense of shareholders in an imperfect market. According to agency theory, agency problem arises when managers put their self-interest goals before those of shareholders.The a symmetric flow of information in an imperfect market makes it manageable for managers to pursue their self-interests sort of than that of the organisation (Bhabatosh, 2008). For example, managers are usually in a better opposition to know the ability of the organisation to meet shareholders expectations than the shareholders. Because of uncertainties in the market, managers can always influence the outcome of the performance of the organisation. They can manipulate the results to be positive or negative in pursuit of self-interests. The conflict between shareholders arises when managers seek for deals that reduce the winnings of the firm. For example, when managers seek for perquisites and pay rise, there may be a conflict between shareholders and the managers because this would most promising reduce the shareholder value. Another example is when managers try to avoid optimal risks contrary to the expectations of shareholders (Bhabatosh, 2008). Effect of the Conflict on Stakehol ders When managers avoid certain risky investment opportunities for which shareholders would most likely prefer to venture in because of high gains involved, there is likely to be a clash between the management and shareholders of the society. When outside investors discharge that the decision of the company is contradicting their own expectations and, thus not in their best interest, the result is discounting the prices that they can volitionally pay for the shares of the company. Agency Costs Unethical behaviour where managers take make unobserved actions courtesy of the unfitness of the shareholders to monitor all managerial actions leads to a morality crisis that demands shareholders to stimulate certain agency costs in order to keep managers on check (Kapil, 2011). Agency costs are those that are borne by shareholders in attempts to motivate managers to act in the best interest of the organisation rather than pursuing their individual interests. in that location are usuall y three main agency costs incurred by shareholders. First, shareholders are faced with the cost of monitoring the actions of the management (Kapil, 2011 Jensen & Meckling, 1976). Monitoring cost include audit cost to check on possible wrong behaviour of the management over a given financial period. Second, shareholders will have to incur structuring costs in a bid to establish organisational structure that will diminish the possibility of unethical behaviour among the management of the company (Kapil, 2011). These costs may include the appointment of independent persons outside the company to the board of directors or reducing organisational hierarchy. Lastly, shareholders also incur the agents

Principles of Social Workers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Principles of Social workplaceers - Essay ExampleThesis Statement Considering the task of fond workers this musical composition would intend to discuss the ethical standards and responsibilities of social workers. Thus, the objective of report is to understand various aspects of the moral concerns and another(prenominal) operating principles to be considered by the social workers taking into account the working standards, historical outlooks, confidentiality and ethical responsibilities. extraordinary Aspects of Social Workers Profession Social workers occupation has its unique stress of understanding, code of ethics, values, state certifications and countrywide system of qualified education packages. These aspects prepare social workers to pond the aspiration and to assist others with the knowledge, abilities and ethical motive which are essential to offer such assistances with efficiency. Contextually, besides various non-govern moral organizations, social workers are overl y found in public organizations, profit-seeking companies, hospitals, universities, police branches, courts and numerous other modern mean solar day workplaces serving various people, families and societies at large (National Association of Social Workers, 2012). It is worth mentioning in this regard that passe-partout social workers assist people to restore or improve their abilities for social working through create societal parts favorable of the accomplishment of their objectives. Hence, the tasks of social work require acquaintance of human behavior of social, pecuniary and cultural establishments and the incorporation of all these characteristics. Furthermore, social workers occupation is considered as highly qualified and knowledgeable specialists, which is also regarded as one of the rapidly increasing professions in the United States. The report of Council on Social Work Education depicts that in the year 2000, almost 22,163 students were registered in social working p rograms which was further anticipated to gravel by 30% in 2010. Unlike other professions, social workers attempt to assist people to overpower the challenges faced by them in their daily lives in terms of poverty, discernment, abuse, addiction, physical sickness, annulment, joblessness, educational limitation, disability and mental sickness. It is in this context that the social workers attempt to inhibit crisis situations and guide people to deal with the pressures of regular intent more efficiently (National Association of Social Workers, 2012). National Organization for Human answer Education (NOHSE) Standards In general terms, there are no specific standards which can provide action for every situation that might appear in the tasks of social workers. However, in the year 1995, National Organization for Human Service Education (NOHSE) had approved ethical standards for social workers in order to reduce the conflict of strategies towards determining the argumentation of acti ons to be taken in certain circumstances. These standards narrated the responsibilities bestowed on social workers defining social work as an occupation which has developed in reaction to the expectation of human requirements and problems. Therefore, social workers should preserve the truthfulness and morals of occupation, encourage welfare of people and improve their professional qualities on a continuous basis.

Designing an Evaluation Reporting and Communication Assignment

Designing an Evaluation reportage and Communication - Assignment ExamplePeople publish to fulfill their wants both in their work and non-work connect spheres of life. They desire to be heard, to be valued and to be wanted. They overly wish to finish tasks and accomplish their goals. For accepted communication and reporting the evaluation findings, there moldiness be a broadcast of view, feelings and thoughts from one headway to the other. 2) To whom (what audiences) did you communicate the findings to?The audiences to whom the findings are communicated should be the Potential Users. A good strategy for communicating more efficiently is to assist audience to listen more efficiently. Study shows that communicators who identify their audience are more roaring in attaining their communication goals. Optimizing communication will require identifying not only who the audience is, but also what they require from the communication task. efficient communication is about getting your m essage across. Specifically, it involves capturing the audiences attention, ensuring that audience understands the idea that is beingness conveyed, and encouraging audience to do something with that information, such as remember it, apply it, or provide feedback (Effective Communication, 2013, 1). Effective communication, therefore, is centered on the audience. It is audience-friendly, just as effectual software is user-friendly. It shows respect to audience by charge away from undue informality and by proofreading and crafting text thoroughly, but not speaking or paper in a special method to sound scientific.... Please explain. From the very beginning, reporting is seen as a fundamental part of evaluation, and it permits to Communicate what one does Examine and track development Show impact entry lessons learned And be answerable and translucent to donors, benefiting communities and partners. Reporting timelines frequently present a chief constraint on the evaluation program. Particularly, the need to report findings in time in order to inform decisions of the livelihood for the next stage of a program often means that reports are required previous to impacts being observed. In these circumstances, it will be essential to report on interim results, and to present any certify of the research that demonstrates how these are significant pre-requisites or predictors to the final impacts. With the primary intended users, their needs of learning, and their timelines in mind, twist up a communication plan to show the process of evaluation reporting is essential. 4. Please pull in the format your organization used to communicate the evaluation findings. An evaluation represents a huge savings in time and funds, yet organizations frequently report that evaluation reports are not read, and in various cases, a reports recommendations are unused. There are mainly four steps used to communicate the evaluation findings. clapperclaw 1 Identify Reporting and Commu nication Challenges In theory, resistance and anxiety must be lessened by the participatory, utilization focused evaluation approach and mitigated by a focus on evaluation as dialogue and learning, rather than on judgment and accountability (Stetson, 2008, 2). Step 2 Describes the Communication Purpose The communication purpose is to allow the

Answer questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Answer questions - Assignment Examplesecured loans such as narrative receivables, freezing accounts of the business, placing a lien on property owned, in addition to filing a profound suit may well be recommended avenues to collect such loans.The law often prohibits creditors from taking/ get hold of certain types of properties. Such include collective family equity, furniture, and clothes. As such, first right to property with many sideline involved fgalls to the collective owners other than the lender to a specific individual borower.A spouse and/or child cut out of a will can contest the will in a court of law. Such cases can be successful if the established laws or rules in a effrontery state regarding family property are on their side. A prenuptial agreement only affect a will to the extent that its conflict with the terms of the will. sensation can donate vocalization of her/his property through with(predicate) a written devise -- a gift of property made in a will.A lien is but a legal claim against the assets of a noncompliant taxpayer. If one receives an insurance constitution with property tax lien, I file a withdrawal nonice, notifying the public that I am not competing with other creditors for my property. Application for the Lien Withdrawal is also applicable for income tax lien. Easement is usually part of the deal and does need to be mentioned. For a mortgage and a mechanic lien, virtually impossible for you to consider a property with them, a law suit against such will be quite in order.Property lines are determined through a number of ways such as primitive checking of deed, visiting local assessors office for maps on the same or simply visiting the assessors official website for the same. One can also hire a surveyor to do the same work. Should problems be found, an agreement with the neighbors can as well resolve any issues arising from the

Cold Blood and Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

Cold livestock and Frankenstein EssayCompare how capote and Shelley pulmonary tuberculosis different techniques for de nonationisation and their use of emotive, figurative language with the use of repition to show the ancestor of wasted lives In Cold Blood was written in 1966 when screenplays were very common. Authors such as Shakespeare wrote traditional plays so it was unpredictable that the hireers of In Cold Blood would respond to the novel comfortably as it was the first non fiction novel Capote wrote. Capote trusted to experiment with his writing apply narrative techniques of the novel to depict real life planets. Capote believed that the narrator should not interrupt in novels entirely the characters should tell the story themselves. Capote was able to write a novel which displayed the real events touch the murder of the Herb Clutter family and shaped it into a storyline. In Cold Blood is based on a true story of the murders of a family- something which would be wrote about in todays society. The novel is an account of the events but also contains elements of Capotes creativity therefore it is hard to tell whether it is fictional or factual.Frankenstein on the other go along is a non fictional novel which is electrostatic read and appreciated today as it is of a knightly genre. Frankenstein was written in 1818 when science was seen as exciting but also dangerous as it was break on the territory of God. The early 19th century was a time which generated exceptional events and ideas therefore it essential mother been preferably interesting to read Frankenstein. The danger of science was a great classic theme and Shelley provided her gothic genre as a framework to tone the horror of failed science- the famous experiment departed wrong.Frankenstein is salvage a very popular novel today because of its fascination in science which is still explored. Capote portrays his character fair as being a very timid and shy character. She has a heart faced shape which is symbolic to her personality and it suggests that she is a standardisedable character. The significance of this is that it makes the readers engage with her and they want to know her story in order to feel sympathy for her. Bonnie has bony hands and is quite petitie which suggests that she is quite vunerable- like the creature in Frankenstein.In Frankenstein, we get the creatures perspective, and what was I? this is similar to Capotes character Bonnie with both the characters looking for reassurance from someone. Both the writers make it easy for the reader to discover new aspects of the characters personalities. Capote uses emotive language in repition to suggest that Bonnie may start had a wasted life which makes the readers have sympathy for her. Capote uses the term spinster aunt which is a type of semantic change cognise for an unmarried woman. Even though the novel was written in 1966, the language is still easily read and understood.Unlike In Col d Blood, Frankenstein contains language which may cause a barrier if read today. Shelley uses haggle like loathsome and squalid which would rarely be used today however the novel is still effective at portraying the gothic horror through emotive and figurative language. In the back down of the dialogue between Jolene and Bonnie, Capote portrays the significance of the difference between Bonnie and Jolene. Jolene is a very footsure character whereas Bonnie constantly panicks and stutters when she speaks this shows that she may feel worthless and may feel that she is not observe by others.Capote emphasizes Bonnies wasted life indirectly by comparing her to Jolenes character who comes across as very confident. The comparison of the two characters is quite significant as it shows the importance of emotion that Bonnie has felt. Capote brings a child like quality to Bonnie through the dialogue between Bonnie and Jolene, They dont wishing me, this shows that Bonnie may be looking for reassurance from Jolene. Capote makes the reader feel sorry for Bonnie in order to like her character as she may have had a bad past. The repition of they dont need me reinforces the glumness of Bonnie.It is also suggesting how she may not be very close to her family. Capote makes us aware of the distress and timidness of Bonnie for the readers to sympathise with her and hope that she succeeds later in the novel. The insecurities that Capote brings out in his character can resemble the characters of todays famous novels. Shelley makes the readers realise that even though the creature is deformed, he is still a character who underneath his flaws should be treated the same as any other person. I was not even of the same nature as man, this shows that Shelley wants the readers to sympathise with the creature and almost feel his emotion.The creatures life is quash if not more than Bonnies as all he longs for is companionship. Shelley makes the readers feel quite sad for the creature as he is deprived of love. With the use of figurative and emotive language, I saw and heard of none like me, Shelley introduces feelings to the reader which can only be seen as human. The readers see that the creature is still an outcast even though he has tried helping people and tried being humane. Its unfortunate for the creature to have an empty life, one which he didnt really ask for and like the one Bonnie almost wished she didnt have.

Cynthia Morris Essay Example for Free

Cynthia Morris EssayThere is a quote that says M new(prenominal)s are angels who teach their children how to fly. hence my go was an angel who in my younger years I thought was sent here to straining me especially when I wanted to hang out with my friends kind of of doing chores or homework. My get under ones skin was the pillar of strength, love, and compassion. Mothers may be misunderstood precisely that doesnt mean they dont care or agnize better.My earliest memories of my mother, was her pretty face, beautiful smile, and small frame. To me she was the most beautiful woman on earth and postal code compared to her. Even though she was unlike the celebrity moms who wore designer clothes and ate in fancy restaurants, my mother was very real. My mother was a very small, petite woman who you did not want to cross. I love the way she combed her hair. I love the way she would play with my hair or rub my legs later a track meet even when I smelled like sweat. On the incident s that my siblings and I crossed my mother her big brown look would squint with disapproval. scarcely I came to love that about her. When those brown eyes started to squint it meant you had done something wrong.Even though there were seven children my mother never played favorites. simply rather, made appoint to be fair and equal with all of her children. Whenever I admitted to making a mistake, mammary gland would not hesitate to point it out to me, and punish me if needed. At times I detested it but oer time I came to realize that Mom did that because she had my best interests at nerve. She was never one to check grudges for long.Like most mothers, my mother was very protective of me that often times I resented her for being so. I did not understand why she had to constantly ask about my whereabouts Who I was with and where I was going. It never occurred to me that this was an inborn part of being a mother. A mother cares and worries for her children. My mother taught me th at getting reprimanded did not mean she loved me less. On the contrary, she showed me that when she scolded me, it meant she cared and worried about me.Mother certainly had her own flaws but I came to accept, in fact love every bit of them. When she called me non-stop, it was because she missed me or needed something or I had made her uncivilised about something. Some may have called it nagging, I call it loving. For a person to wear her heart on her sleeves is a vulnerable thing, my mother was never vulnerable. In fact she was very strong. She never support off in a fight especially if she knew she was right but she also knew how to compromise too. But compromising for her did not mean that you were wrong. Compromising was just another way of getting things done later.When I started school, mom was my ally. To me, school was a world were ghosts and bad guys lurked. Instead of laughing at my fears, my mother showed me instead how great school was. My first twenty-four hours of school, she prepared my favorite snacks and walked me to school. Instead of leaving me at the gate, she walked me to the door, knelt pig and told me Dont worry, everything will be ok. Although these words are pretty nave, to a child on her first day of school, these words were more than enough for me. I went to school that day k todaying that Mom was there for me and I learned to enjoy school. I made a few friends and introduced them to my mother who was more than happy to give us cookies and milk for snacks. Although my mother was a stay at home mom, she taught us how important an education was.Mother also taught us the value of affinitys. This was evident in her relationship with my Dad. She was married to him for over 40 years before she passed and that for me was not just a reflexion of an enduring love for a person but of trust and fidelity as well. I am hoping that I can do the same in my relationship. Being married to the same person for over 40 years is not a mean feat. I t takes a lot of patience and understanding to do this every day. Our generation today does not seem to realize the importance of maintaining a relationship. I, on the other hand, would want to be like my mother. I want to have a long lasting relationship with my partner just like my mother did with my father.I know my mother is not perfect. She had flaws too. But for me, those flaws were small imperfections that made her all the more lovable and perfect. Those flaws just made her humanity more evident. My mother was and now is an angel who taught me to fly and dream.

Young Enterprise Essay Example for Free

Young Enterprise EssayRichard Branson. Sir Allen Sugar. Sir John Harvey J wizs. All of these men atomic number 18 favored enterprisers that began with a thought but ended with a million. How ever they had to become a prosperous enterpriser they had to enterprise.So what is energetic? Well enterprising is a set of skills that a business man or women do that go away earn him profits that he ordain take as his wages.However enterprising is non that easy it requires a whole range of skills that will allow him or her to enterprise successfully. The Skills compulsory ar E.N.T.E.R.P.R.I.S.I.N.G.Effort- Effort is important for enterprising. Before merchandising an item or making a comfort able deal you gather up to put some effort in. The amount of effort you put towards your deal will determine how such(prenominal) you get out of your deal.Negotiable- Before selling both sides the seller and consumer have to comely at an agreeable price. You might want the price and the consumer might want it lower so wherefore if you want to enterprise you submit to negotiate.Time management- A good entrepreneur always has track of time. To enterprise you need to be on time for your showdowns and be proficient at moving from job to job. If you argon not you will be looked down by the consumer and this may effect your status.Enthusiasm- Enthusiasm is important for enterprising. If one of your team members are lacking in their job and have too much to do if you are enthusiastic then you can offer to help them. This will give you a challenge to do as well as being looked at for specific skills and qualities.Risk- Risks are important in life sentence and especially if you are going to enterprise. You need to take some risks without being nervous and manage them. You need to have courage because in most cases risks are the little things that make the money.Performance- Performance is also key. Your mathematical process will reflect on how successful you are. P erformance is not only how much you achieve e.g. how much profit you have made. Performance is how determined you are to meet a target/ goal and how readily you achieve it.Responsibility- If you are going to be a successful entrepreneur then you need to be reliable and consistent. You will need to complete all of you responsibilities before you relax. If you can not handle your accountability there is a high chance of you getting fired.Intelligent- In business and enterprising you will need to be intelligent. You will need to be clever as you will be working with numbers. You will need to plan your project and think up the positive and negative sides to you plan. This can only be done by an intelligent worker.Self motivated- if you are working as a team you are set a target. As a team member you need to motivate your team as well as your self to make you believe that you are able to achieve your target. If you do not then your team would not be determined and will perform poorly.I ndependence- Independence is a key factor. Although you will have to work in groups you need to have independence. You will need to be able to work independently and not always with a team. Your independence will reflect you image as an entrepreneur.Neuro Linguistic- Neuro linguistic is long complex words that mean communication skills. To become a successful entrepreneur you need to have good body language and communication skills. If you are in a meeting or putting across an idea you will need good communication skills to show that you are serious and look professionals.Good ideas- If you are going to be enterprising you need to think of good ideas. You need to cover every aspect of detail before you put your idea forward.QUALIFICATIONS AND ACHIEVMENTSTo become an entrepreneur you will need some achievements and academic qualifications. You will need a high standard take aim in maths and English in your GCSEs. If you want a better chance then higher(prenominal) education will hel p such asAccountancy this will shoe you profits and costs. economic science help you studies the economies around the world and stock market.Business Studies this will help you to manage and setup your on business successfully.Also if you want a job it will be good to show acknowledgment to show your performance.Experience to show that you are capable and you have worked in a high pressured environment.RICHARD BRANSON in that respect are many successful entreoeuners in the U.K. However Richard Branson is one of many that have generally met the skills needed.Richard Branson unexpended school at the age of 16 and started a student Advisory Centre. At the age of the 20 he became independent and had a good idea of setting up a record retail merchant in Oxford Street called stark(a). On the way he started with nothing. However he was self- motivated and his effort for inquisition down singers finally paid off. Eventually he signed Belinda Carlisle, Genesis, Phil Collins and Culture C lub. His record corporation was becoming successful and there was more responsibility for Richard Branson.After 12 years f successful enterprising Richard took his intelligence to the next level. After his great performance in virgin he took a major risk and in 1984 he opened Virgin Atlantic Airways which became the 2nd largest international air lane service. This was an airline business which earned millions. Due to this he sold Virgin to EMI.However from starting selling records Richard Branson now owns Virgin Coke, Vie make-up, Virgin Vodka, Virgin Insurance, Virgin Mobile phones (which he sold for 1 million pounds in 2006) and a Nigerian based airline called Virgin Nigeria. In 2007 Branson began flights from San Francisco airport called Virgin America. Now Virgin is worth $2.8 billion.Richard Branson began with a though but ended with a couple of billion. He met most of the E.N.T.E.R.P.R.I.S.I.N.G criteria and now continues his multi billon dollar worth company.WHY IS ENTERPRI SING IMPORTANTEnterprising is important to the UKs economy. It helps the U.K interact with other foreign countries. If there is a good deal then other countries would interact and lead the U.K with other business project which will make the U.K reflect a positive image to the world.

Economic problems in the USSR after the Second World War Essay Example for Free

Economic problems in the USSR after the Second World fight EssayNeither Stalin, Khrushchev or Brezhnev successfully saluteed fundamental sparing problems which increasingly dogged the USSR after the Second World War How far do you agree with this statement?After the war, the USSR was destroyed both physically and economically. The challenge for Stalin consequently was to attempt to rebuild the USSR, particularly focusing on industry and the economy in order to meet that Russia would remain a world superpower. By the end of Brezhnevs geological era however, the situation was very different. The coarse had to a lower placegone a period of stagnancy whereby the economy had failed to improve and grow over his period in power. This was delinquent to his overleap of willingness to implement new policies in preference of a period of stability. I would suggest that although Brezhnev achieved very little, changes were utilize under both Stalin and Khrushchev. However, these ch anges were often not always overly successful.Stalin did attempt to address the economic pervert that the war had caused and thence try to rebuild the economy. One way in which he did this was to alter the systems in place already in order to tackle the new problems approach. For slip, he addressed the growing complexness of the economy by creating more economic ministries. Further than this at the end of 1947, he adapted Gosplan in order to make it more focused on the economy and because limited the State mean Commission to only planning (therefore transferring its previous responsibilities to arrange the necessary supplies elsewhere). He in addition adapted where enthronement was distri simplyed to after the war such as early investment after the war went to regions which had been occupied by the Germans (for example, Donets Region).Stalin alike created new policies in order to boost the economy and increase production, in the form of the stern year plan. This was succes sful in the way that it effectively produced large amounts of raw materials such as char (149 million tons in 1945 to 261 million tons in 1950) and oil (19 million tons in 1945 to 40 million tons in 1950). He used shorter term targets for individual enterprises to meet. P Kenez verbalize even if we take into consideration the exaggerations built into soviet statistics, it is tranquillize indisputable that the Stalinist methods worked, and that the speed of reconstructive memory was impressive. Overall the USSR managed to produce a 75% increase on the production of 1940 which presentations its extensive success and therefore disagrees with the statement that as a leader he failed to address the economic problems faced.Although it stub be suggested that Khrushchev faced less of challenge than Stalin, he still introduced new economic policies which had wide spreading effects. An example of this is introducing the token(prenominal) wage in 1956 which guaranteed the workers an incr ease standard of living and prevented exploitation.Foreign trade hugely change magnitude under Khrushchev due to his extended relationship with the west. Two thirds of the foreign trade was with Comecon countries in Eastern Europe which was too beneficial for communist relationships.Unlike under Stalin, Khrushchev successfully addressed the poor living standards and increased these considerably. Although they were still backwards in comparison to other horse opera countries, for example in 1964, only 5 in 1,000 citizens owned a car his policies combined with the recovery of the USSR since 1945 did mean improvements were do. Working conditions also improved with shorter functional hours, more holidays, better pensions and other social benefits.Khrushchev is often blamed for his failings in gardening (as addressed below) further John Keep suggests that he at least kept peasant affairs at the centralize of attention for an entire decade. No other ruler had ever done so, or woul d do so. This is secernate that Khrushchev did address some of the problems that the USSR were facing at the time. Filtzer also stated that that these reforms were base on the assumption that agriculture would receive m any(prenominal) more resources than he would obtain due to them being diverted to other sectors of the economy. arguably then Khrushchev did attempt to address these issues.Brezhnevs time in power is often described as an economic stagnation due to the failure in economic growth at this time. However, he did introduce a limited number of new policies which had equally limited successes. He successfully addressed that Khrushchevs destructive coarse policies should be reversed, for example in September 1965 Khrushchevs sovnarkhoz reforms of 1957 were ended. He did successfully increase foreign trade though, for example exporting oil and gold natural resources from Siberia and the period of dtente led to the high priority of western technologies being imported.Althou gh the Stalinist economic reforms successfully improved output there are also criticisms that cigarette be raised as evidence that Stalin failed to address the economic problems. The fourth year plan is incriminate to subscribe to been inflexible as it focused on heavy industry rather than light consumer goods. These items were what the country really needed after it had been damaged by the war but instead industry was based on government priorities. Further than this, the emphasis was put on quantity rather than quality and therefore many of the goods produced were not of the highest quality. For example, in order for factory workers to reach their targets, they would produce more pairs of shoes of minuscule sizes as this was quicker and had smaller production costs.Stalin also introduced a currency reform which was generally unsuccessful. It made life difficult for the workers as it reduced how much money was in circulation and therefore consumer products such as clothes and s hoes were even scarcer than during the war. Due to the reform the black market became more active which increased corruption and crime.It is also suggested that Stalins economic policy was less successful towards the end of his time in power. The one-fifth five year plan should have begun in 1951, yet it was not drafted and approved until October 1952.Perhaps Stalins satisfying failure within economic policy was in agriculture. Despite the huge interruption of the war in production, Stalin did not focus on this policy area. Instead the peasants were treated badly and the amount of state procured iota increased to 60-70% of the harvested grain produced. Investment into agriculture also failed to be addressed. These problems lead to food shortages which further increased the problems of the black markets. Alex Nove suggests that Stalins final years were ill judged interventions of authority, excessive centralisation of decisions, insufficient investment and lack of qualified incen tives.Khrushchev introduced many new reforms to try to improve industry which were fairly unsuccessful. The Sovnarkhoz reforms ended up causing other layer of bureaucracy and just formed an alternative competition (between regions rather that industry). The black market also grew under Khrushchev as it intervened to satisfy repressed demand.Arguably Khrushchevs biggest failures were within agriculture however. He insisted upon forming his own policies without any experts advice and then pushed them through bureaucracy rather than trialling them out to see if they would be successful. An obvious example of this is the pure(a) Lands Campaign whereby land that was not suitable for crop growth was used for extra agricultural land. Although it did enjoy initial success the weather conditions soon destroyed any crops that had grown and the campaign had to be abandoned. some of Khrushchevs failures are attributed to him personally, especially the lack of effective planning of the refor ms and the confusion which sometimes arose. Therefore he can be partly personally blamed for the failures to address the economic problems faced by the USSR.The failures seen within Brezhnevs era are not so much destructive but rather a period of stagnation whereby the economy failed to improve. Evidence of this is found in the NMP (net material product) fell from 10.2% in 1950 to 3.6% in the 1980s.It has been suggested that the leadership didnt have an accurate view of economic performance as they were not educated well in economic science and GOSPLAN was inefficient at reporting findings. An example is one of the top producing factories did not in fact equal when GOSPLAN attempted to give them an award for production. In fact the factory was run on the black market.Brezhnevs disaffirmation costs also affected the economy adversely. By 1980 the USSR was spending more on defence than the regular army even though their economy was about one third of the sizePerhaps his largest fa ilure was not to address the problems with the centralised planning system where many of the economic problems initially sprung from. Under Stalin this was successful but by this time the economy had become far too complex to be centralised. Industry also failed to modernise. For example, using the policy of storming was used whereby old equipment was run non-stop until the end of the plan which damaged equipment and wasted resources. Thompson suggests that in structural terms, soviet planners by 1980 had arguably created the worlds largest and most advanced nineteenth-century economy.In conclusion, the extent to the leaders successfully addressed the economic problems in Russia was variable under the different personalities. Stalin arguably faced the biggest challenge and due to the fact he did manage to increase production to such a large extent suggests he was the most successful. Although Khrushchev did not solve all of the problems faced, and his agricultural policies caused mo re harm than good, he did attempt to address the problems that the USSR were facing. On the other hand, Brezhnevs rule did not show any improvement, and further than this he did not show any attempts to improve the problems. For this reason Brezhnev can be suggested to be the least successful.

Was There a Blitz Spirit Essay Example for Free

Was There a linebacker blitzing Spirit Essay* During the Blitz, at that place was a lot of bombings and damage which caused upset to many people. However in England, to a large design it is believed that on that point was a Blitz nitty-gritty. There were mottos much(prenominal) as keep calm and exact on which told people not to worry about the Blitz and just continue with their normal lives. Blitz spirit, delimit as whatever happens youll stick to close tothing until the bitter end. However, to some extent people believed there was no such thing as a Blitz spirit, just something that was intended to keep people working. ** The blitz spirit was influential to many people in the UK during the Blitz. It made sure that people werent disheartened by the fact that they were bombed. It is believed that the Blitz spirit brought out the true colours of the British people and was a agency of endurance and defiance. Over the eight months of bombardment, people were exhausted from carrying gas masks, and feeling to shelters and vacuum tube stations, but boilers suit no one really panicked and the spirit made people continue with their everyday lives.The Blitz spirit did exist and without it, people wouldnt have lasted the 57 consecutive raids, and because of this they were few calls for surrender, amply team spirit and committed workers. The Blitz spirit brought a sense of national unity to Britain and the increase in morale meant no one was scared of the German Luftwaffe. They also believed the cheap Anderson shelters plus the natural soil could cheer them from the bombs. ** On the other hand, to a smaller extent there were some people that believed the raid of Britain was a difficult period which couldnt be controlled. During the Blitz, it is said that there was a Blitz spirit which brought high morale and continuation of work, but really there were strikes and a lot more anti-Semitism. People who were affect the worst by the Blitz were the working class population due to their positions of homes in relation to where they worked.They believed the organisation owed them because they were near factories, docks and in poorly built houses. The Germans targeting these areas because they knew these are the main places which would affect Britain the most. There were also some cruel people who took advantage of the situation in Britain. They thought they could gain through this crisis by exploiting this. misfire chasers would track the location of bombings and then loot affected shops. Others charged people for the safety in the underground which was immoral.* In conclusion, although to some extent it could be argued that there wasnt a Blitz spirit there are more arguments for the statement. Due to the defiance and endurance of British people, it raised moral and helped people to trash through the 57 consecutive nights of raids. They kept of fighting and going to work. The motto keep calm and carry on really defined the Blitz spiri t and helped unify Britain. *

Case Schwab Essay Example for Free

Case Schwab EssayUnder Pottrucks direction, the company suffered financial set-backs when they did non lower prices in the proudly free-enterprise(a) market instead deciding to guidance on expanding the stock to include institutional trading and research, dropping individual investors on their list of priorities. The strategy again shifted to their initial strategy, focusing on the companys extensive-term relationship with individual investors, providing warring attend fees, and c beful allocation of resources under the reestablished management of Mr. Schwabs.Customer retention, client attainment, establishing long-lasting guest relationships, and building upon a structure that supports effective course decision argon also key parts of the strategy. The strategy focused on node relationships, competitive pricing, and thoroughly analyzed resource allocation. With the changes in strategy at Schwab, information needs increased. In deliberate to the strategy, Schwab ne eded to restrain entropy that could successfully allow them to properly allocate resources and identify profitable areas, non-profitable areas, and toll saving opportunities.The changes in strategy at Schwab perplex required to a greater extent detailed data to be gathered for effective positivity analysis. The divergent versions of PAS (Profitability Analysis System) has satisfied the information needs for the pertly strategy. How? later identifying the information needs and the vital contribution of data for the support of business decision-making, Schwab developed MUSE (Model for ground Schwab Economics), it was the first equal system introduced and later MUSE II was developed. MUSE allocated costs among convergences, segments, and channels.Special focus was given to products since they had the most baring, arbitrary or negative, on customers, which was the focal point under the Schwab strategy. MUSE II was later introduced and reflected the original cost system with the addition of the activity-based costing principles in order to capture favorableness data. The cost systems developed in pursuit of establishing a advantageousness analysis system served a genuinely effective purpose. With the individual investor the root of the strategy it was important to maintain a positive relationship to stay on customers.Mr. Schwab implemented the new or initial strategy because it had be to be the key to success for Schwab. In order to assess the satisfaction of the customers, it made sense to zero in on the product and customer engagement and results. The cost systems developed provided that information for Schwab. MUSE II was very effective in providing invaluable insight for management by capturing very detailed and thorough data. With the division of segments, products, channels and customer segments, data was very specific and abundant.Muse II provided insight into Schwabs cost structure for effective decision-making. lens hood (Customer Accoun t Profitability) indentified individual customer positiveness which was limited information as to not create an bellicose sales environment. According to the aspect, both versions evaluated segments and channels on revenues they generated and costs that were under their direct control. By identifying profitability they post effectively price products and equally important, they can create cost savings for customers by identifying the trade-offs.For example, the study noted that by means of PAS, by waiving Schwab One customers helper fees for accounts with balances of at least $25,000 oppose to the current $50,000 requirement, they in turn would have a greater retention rate of clients in this category and found it applicable to do so also because these clients stand a greater chance of not only be a Schwab customer but also had great potential for portfolio growth or profitability. Overall, the versions of PAS developed by Schwab were highly effective in pinpointing profita bility among products, segments, and channels.Given this information, Schwab was able to turn that into savings for customers, better product referrals, customer satisfaction, higher levels of customer retention, and create a competitive edge in the increasingly competitive market. The information provided by the PAS cost systems proved to be invaluable to Schwabs success and position in the market and met Schwabs strategy information needs. 2. What factors have modifyd Schwab to extract value from the PAS? What elements have made it tall(prenominal) for the PAS to create value?There were many factors that enabled Schwab to extract value from PAS such as effective analysis, humiliated down data, capturing data from product, segment, and channel separately, linking profitability to different areas, identifying customer profitability, utilizing the data effectively for more conscious business decisions, perfecting product referrals, maintaining customer retention as the focus, quic kly acting on negative or positive trends to regard their competitiveness, responding to market fluctuations including price matching, and maintaining an ongoing analysis of data and the commitment to Schwabs proven strategy.Elements that have made it difficult for the PAS to create value include interpreting behavior costs in whiz case CLI (Cost Leadership Initiative) measures were implemented and determining whether costs were fixed or inconstant which is not provided through the PAS. Though the PAS provides valuable data, this data once analyzed has revealed cost saving opportunities however, persuading customers to alter practices is not easy. For example, the case discussed consumer behavior in regards to trading activity. They found it was necessary to charge for transactions consummateed at off-peak times for IT cost purposes.Although this information was helpful and fees were attached to influence more desirable transaction times, customer trading patterns did not change and also induced back-office processes due to the IT fee structure. Would you advise Velez to pursue the idea of providing different levels of service to customers in the same segment, depending on their profitability? More specifically, in page 10 of the case Velez mentions the mishap of differentiated call routing as a function of customer profitability.Keeping in mind that one of the factors determining profitability is the frequency of calls to the call center, please consider the following dimensions of the policy What are the advantages and disadvantages of providing different call waiting times for customers in the same segment, as a function of customer profitability? How would you implement this differentiated call routing? Would you inform customers in advance about the different levels of service? If so, how? How long should Schwab observe a customers behavior before routing him/her to the long wait queue? Do you believe that the new routing will affect customer pro fitability? In particular, how would you calculate the cost of call center qualification for different customers? If priority call routing was implemented then the more profitable segments would be better served and have a better perception of Schwab in their ability to execute and resolve their needs. An advantage would be the more profitable segments would be less likely to jump ship and maintain loyalty to Schwab.Priority routing would enable Schwab to serve and assist their most profitable clients and improve their client relations which could lead to new clients as a result of their reputation. A disadvantage of priority routing would not improve their less profitable customer segments perception of Schwab. Although the less profitable customer segments may not trade as often, they are tacit a customer and if they do not life valued by Schwab then they would not feel the need to reciprocate loyalty and turn to a competitor.Seeing that the less profitable segment does not tra de as often, Schwab would be missing out on the few opportunities to create a positive customer interaction. With the lack of significant interaction the customer is likely to base their opinion on service during the few transactions they make and having to hold for long periods result in unsatisfied customers. Perhaps it would be more effective to inform customers in advance about the higher level of service for those employ customers. I would steer clear of the term different levels of service, that would not be received well(p) at all.By telling/advertising to customers who perform frequent transactions that because of their transaction activity, they would be assist promptly for their convenience, lets the customer know they are valued thus, creating greater customer loyalty. Schwab should observe a customers transaction history over about a six month period to capture reliable information in regard to their profitability. Recent activity should also be analyzed to take roo t a possible change in the customer behavior which would prove to be an exception in an effort to improve relations with the customer for retention purposes.The new routing system could potentially increase the profitability of the already profitable customers. The profitable customer segment will be more willing to perform more transactions based on the efficient service they experience being a high priority client. To determine the conglomeration cost of call center capacity for different customers, first indentify total calls by segment and allocate a percent of cost based on duration of interaction while identifying transaction type (trade, inquiry, or balance transfer). 4.Describe the compensation system for the division motorbus for example, John Clendening and the branch manager. What metrics are at the root of the variable compensation system? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this system? The variable compensation system provides compensation for higher levels of management based on a series of measures such as customer satisfaction, customer retention, market share, successful transactions, product engagement, quality of customer interaction, capacity or productivity, and alignment with business strategy, all of which are reflective by specific branches.The variable compensation system is subjective to a number of factors therefore, what to compensate is unclear. Selecting meaning and fair metrics can also pose as a problem since there are external factors that change business trends and may misrepresent the branchs performance figures. With the added pressure, management may be inclined to talk through ones hat the figures for a better representation of branch operations.Variable compensation can motivate management to ensure their branch or district is producing positive performance figures. By offering management stock options, shares, or even bonuses, Schwab encourages management to act in the best interest of the company. Through v ariable compensation, what is mature for the Schwab is good for management. The incentive-type monetary compensation like any motivates Schwabs management to out-perform competition and maintain that operations are in alignment with Schwabs strategy.

Impacting factors on human social service Essay Example for Free

Impacting factors on human social function EssaySocio pagan factors are norms, values, beliefs, material and non material objects that are passed on from one generation to a nonher in any given society .Socio heathenish factors are crucial in any developmental aspect of a union.(Noyo Ndangwe p230) There is considerable interest in analyzing these factors that are upholding on human social service oral communication and these are economic, religion, political and socio- pagan factors which are of special significance because of their tendency to shape the context or butt for the operation of any other set of factors that operate upon human social service delivery. In this regard, we pass on try to look at one factor, that is, Socio ethnical factor how it is impacting on human social service delivery. First and foremost would like to define the key concepts this assignment. 1. Socio means interaction.2. Culture means the beliefs, customs, practices, and social behavior of a goicular nation or people.3. Factors mean something that contributes to or has an influence on the outcome of something.4 Impacting means to get an immediate and strong effect on something or somebody.5 Social function These are welfare programs aimed at enriching human life 6 Delivery means taking something to somebody.The outset to way to discuss this go away be to try to analyse how socio-cultural factors affect the effect of Primary health Care. There is now a large body of literature on the social and cultural determinants of health which refer to both the specific features and pathways by which societal conditions affect health. The WHO has, for example, place a number of socio cultural factors and conditions.The list of factors includes (i) cultural beliefs and taboos, (ii) grammatical gender variation, and (iii) the urban country-bred set apart. The socio-cultural factors impacting on health will differ amongst societies and even within sub-cultures within the same society. Thus the factors in a developed society will tend to differ from those that are operative in a backward, underdeveloped society.Factors such as urban- awkward migration, unemployment, education, gender inequality, drop of money, transportation, distance to health facility, cultural inhibition, fear of going alone to health facilities, inability to work up informed choices and the need to obtain permission from some authority figure such as the married man in the case of some married women restrain been cited (Social Determinants of Health Nigerian Perspective 2005). Social cultural taboos and social meanings attached to certain diseases and their causes are other socio cultural factors that are impacting on service delivery. cultural beliefs and taboosCultural beliefs and taboos impact upon the performance of the Primary Health Care in several ways. First, they shape forms of conduct that lead to certain health outcomes. As an example, consider beliefs intima tely fertility and family planning. People living in rural areas tend to want to have more children and not to want to use the more fresh methods of family control (PHC, WHO 2004).This has implication for state growth, the incidence of child and maternal mortality and the number in the population seeking access to health fretting. As another example, we can also consider the case of beliefs about HIV/ back up. Quoting a UNESCO Report, Kickbusch et al (20024-5) have spy that in some parts of Africa, people remember that clean and well-dressed individuals cannot become infected or that having sexual intercourse with a virgin will bring around AIDS. Ladipo et al (2003) have also reported a study on the perceptions of Gate keepers, the custodians of cultural beliefs and moral norms, about sexuality and HIV/AIDS in Nigeria.Using in-depth interviews with teachers, media representatives, religious, political and traditional leaders and focus group discussions among parents the stu dy reported that the culture downplayed the sexual mode of transmitting the disease refuge promotion was not tackleed on religious grounds by most participants. Cultural beliefs not only also shape how individuals respond to forms of disease and illness but also choices about which forms of parcel out should be accessed.For example, cultural beliefs about certain forms of disease may lead to silence and denial hence creatingveritable grounds for the continuation of behaviours and actions that promote the disease (Human Rights Watch, 2002). Studies of the social meaning of infertility in Nigeria have shown that beliefs about infertility play a determinant role in interpretation and treatment of infertility. avocation these beliefs, most people used three treatment outlets churches (spiritualists), traditional healers and hospitals (orthodox medical treatment) (Okonofua et al 1997211). Gender inequalityGender inequality impacts the Primary Health Care system through its contribut ion to land status, neediness of empowerment, higher rates of illiteracy, and higher levels of p everywherety for women. As in the case of illiteracy, these factors translate into higher incidence of ill-health for women and paradoxically, their get off capacity to access health care. For example, women with less education have less control over their sexual activities and therefore also more affected by sexually transmitted diseases.For example, HIV/AIDS which is transmitted largely through sexual activities is more prevalent among women than among men. The relative lack of control over their sexual choices also means that many more women get pregnant than should be the case. This has implications for fertility and maternal mortality rates. Women therefore have a higher need to access health care peculiarly at the PHC level. Only women generally tend to need the permission of men to access health facilities. leanness is also higher among women in the population than men. These factors suggest that women will also have a lower capacity to meet their health needs even when facilities exist to provide for those needs. The urban rural divideThe urban rural divide is implicated in the differences in living conditions between urban and rural areas, in the distribution of the population between the two areas and in several other factors. Differences in these factors impact upon the performance of PHC in a number of ways. First, it imposes different challenges on PHC in urban and rural areas. It has been observed for example, that living conditions, especially with respect to the availability of electricity, good roads, water, transportation, communication, poverty and quality of life tend to be much higher in urban than rural areas (Imoudu, 1995).The implication of this isthe tendency for PHC units to be pause staffed and equip in urban areas than rural areas. It is thus not surprising to find that storage facilities for drugs are soften in urban areas than rural areas (Gupta et al, 2004). Professional health personnels are also more reluctant to accept postings to rural areas. Another implication is the pattern and distribution of the disease burden between urban and rural areas. Given the fact that urban areas have more PHC facilities and that other secondary and tertiary health care facilities tend to be located in them, the health needs of urban populations tend to be better served than those of rural areas.There will therefore tend to be more pressure on PHC facilities in rural areas. If we take into consideration the additional factor of higher poverty in the rural areas, the lower capacity of rural communities to access health care when they need it will translate into worse health indices in the rural areas than urban areas.However it should be noted that socio cultural factors also impact positively in human service delivery in the following ways. Traditional medicines have become part or alternatives were modern medicine has failed.That not all in certain areas use of socio cultural factors has heighten social service delivery in the areas of ceremonies which bring in foreign exchange and general leading to an improved standard of life of the people.eg prior to the kuomboka ceremony of the lozi people of western province, roads are graded, buildings painted, the towns and villages cleaned hospitality industry also takes a new shape which is a plus in service delivery. terminusSocio cultural factors are norms, values, beliefs, material and non material objects that are passed on from one generation to another in any given society. As we looked at how socio-cultural factors affect the performance of Primary Health Care we have noted that socio cultural factors are crucial in any developmental aspect of a community The socio-cultural factors impacting on health will differ between societies and even within sub-cultures within the same society.The WHO has, for example, identified a number of socio cultur al factors and conditions. The list of factors includes (i) cultural beliefs and taboos, (ii) gender inequality, and (iii)the urban rural divide. The socio-cultural factors impacting on health will differ between societies and even within sub-cultures within the same society. Cultural beliefs and taboos impact upon the performance of the Primary Health Care in several ways. First, they shape forms of behaviour that lead to certain health outcomes. Gender inequality impacts the Primary Health Care system through its contribution to lower status, lack of empowerment, higher rates of illiteracy, and higher levels of poverty for women.BIBLIOGRAPHY1. Dr. Festus Iyayi, (2009), Socio cultural factors impacting upon Primary Health Care in Nigeria, surgical incision of Business Administration, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria 2. Global Health Watch (2004) Global Health Action, change by Whyte, A., McCoy, D and Rowson, M, Russell Press 3. Noyoo . N, (2000), Social Policies and Social Services in Zambia. UNZA Publishers, Lusaka, Zambia. 4. Oxford advanced learners dictionary (2002).

Ontological Argument for Gods existence Essay Example for Free

ontological billet for paragons existence EssayTo asses the strengths of the Ontological Argument for Gods existence, we firstly need to understand what it entails. The Ontological Argument looks at proof A Priori, which is Analytical truth, reason based proof. This earth-closet be explained by saw 1+1=2. We know this to be true, as it is based on reasoning, and is a logical statement. This can be seen as a strength of the Ontological Argument, the fact that it is logical and rational. It deals with knowledge gained independently of experience, unconditioned knowledge. It does not use any external evidence, it exactly uses the definition of the word God. It therefore claims that if you understand what God is, hence you understand that he mustiness exist.St. Anselm, an Archbishop of Canterbury, first proposed the Ontological Argument in his book Proslogian, gibe to Anselm, both theists and atheists have a definition of God, if only for atheists to dismiss his existence. Therefore, Anselm claims, God exists in the mind. This could be considered a strength of the Ontological Argument for Gods existence. The fact that if you use the word God, whence you, yourself must have an soul of the meaning of the word. To use the word we show we have an caprice of God which exists in our minds. However, existing in the mind is one thing, but to exist in reality is another.Lord, not only are You that then which nothing greater can be conceived but you are also something greater than can be conceived St. Anselm, Proslogion.As Anselm states above, God is that which nothing greater can be conceived, therefore not only must he exist in the mind, but in reality. This is because it is greater to exist in reality than simply in the mind. There is strength in this point, as what Anselm is saying is true. It is greater to exist in reality, that in the mind alone. For example if we had not eaten for a week, it would be good to imagine a 3 bloodline meal, however, to a ctually receive that meal, and make it a reality, would be even better. As God is described as the greatest, then this helps to prove his existence.Rene Descartes supported Anselms argument, he had strengths in his proposition in which he said that if your minds exists, then it is logical to assume that clear ideas which come into your mind are true. His proposition began with I have an idea of God and finished with ThereforeGod, as the clear and distinct idea of supreme nonpareil must exist. He maintained that his idea of God is one of a supremely perfect being, and one of the attributes of perfection is existence. This is similar to Anselms argument, and bears the same assets of being logical and plausible.

Food, Inc. Essay Example for Free

Food, Inc. EssayFood, Inc. broadens the consumers prospective on the production of feeds such as chicken and cattle. The accusative was convincing in regards to showing the consumer what manufacturers argon afraid to show us, consumers. Nowadays, there are approximately 47 thousand products in a grocery store. That of which four get downrs have 70% of the market. Food, Inc. had many another(prenominal) facts and statistics telling the viewers of todays farmers and other large corporations in the food industry. It used to be that it took three months to produce a chicken from when it hatched to the time it was ready to slaughterhouse, now, it organises only 48 days. Farmers average a acceptation of $500,000 in which they only make $18,000 profit. Large producers are keeping farmers in debt. Rather than letting the rigs and animals take the time they need to produce naturally companies are always thinking faster, faster, bigger, bigger. Candy, chips, pop, and hamburgers fro m McDonalds are all examples of cheaper food than compared to vegetables or fruit. Although they are higher subsidized, they are low in cost. Food, Inc. could have overlooked the value well-nigh Ameri nets have on these cheaper meals. A Hispanic family was shown on the documentary.This family was faced with having to choose between buying medicinal drug for their diabetic father or getting groceries. Him, as well as one and a one-half million other Mexi end farmers lost their jobs due to larger corporations and with all the debt that is due, they dont have a hole of money for the quality of food they may want. Food, Inc. however did overemphasize all the negative larger companies were doing to farmers, as well as animals. Some interesting facts are as follow at a slaughter house located in Tar Heel, 32,000 pigs are slaughter a day thats 2,000 per hour.If a plant is always failing the factory farm testing, they are said to be shut down. However, the law never took affect, instead , the plants took USDA to court. In 2008, 90% of soybeans did not have the original seed. Although documentaries are usually biased, there were many quantify throughout the film where a large corporations were asked to talk, however, they declined. Large corporations could have helped their side of view by taking time to conduct an interview with the Food, Inc. crew.Food, Inc.was very intriguing, although it could have furthered explained through a corporations prospective overall the documentary was successful. The harsh facts with the jaw dropping graphics were just a bonus on the heart pathetic stories all of the farmers told. The graphics of reality was most bothering. The fact that companies could get away with employing illegal immigrants than do cipher when they were arrested was annoying, as well as knowing that a company could sue anybody for anything even if they knew they would lose.Something that was realized as result from watching this piece, is that to eat well in this country you need money. Questions that could be asked are how can companies like Monsanto have all of one farmers bank accounts and check written from the last 10 years. How can this company sue farmers (and win) for the farmers crops being contaminated against their knowledge. Why did patenting a seed ever become bankable when the seed needs to be grown and consumed by millions. And why can the FDA sell food without a GMO label.

Online Shopping Essay Example for Free

Online Shopping EssayIt wont be a wrong thing to say that the present world is a digital world where the world is shrivel day by day on the screen of the Smartphone. People spend a lot more(prenominal) time on internet for fun and work and even now prefer to shop online. alone there is a group which prefers to shop from the physical stores.What is your view?Is obtain online a better theme in todays world?Read moreOnline Shopping DisadvantagesYes- It is a boon for on the job(p) flock who hardly find any time from the busy schedule to go out and impose the physical outlets for shopping. It is just not about buying the luxuries online but now it is a platform where masses look to order for groceries and other essential products required in daily life. There is a heavy(p) flexibility to compare the prices when you shop online. You can visit the different websites and can then choose the outperform deal. There is no time restriction when it comes to shopping online. No mat ter where you are at the business firm or in office, you can buy from anywhere and anytime. When you shop online you can go through the customer reviews to get the idea about the utility and quality of the product. There is no headache to deal with the gross revenue people who stay after you and pressurize you to buy products in the physical stores. With the help of online shopping it has becomes easier for the people to buy gifts and flowers and send them to their loved ones on special occasions.No - The first problem definitely is of quality. You cannot carry on and see the products before you buy them. Online shopping always comes with the adventure of insecure online payment and the fraudulent sites claiming to make out genuine products. When you buy anything online then there is the compulsion to wait for the products for some days. You cannot get the delivery at the same time. The greatest headache in online shopping is of return policies. The return policies are not at a ll buyers friendly. Moreover it is a long and complex procedure. People are acquire addicted to internet for their each and every need. If they wont step out of the home for the plain thing like shopping also then they are at a higher risk of confining themselves to the virtual world. When you shop online then you have to pay extra as shipping costs. sometimes the cost of the product is less than the shipping costs.Conclusion-The coin has cardinal sides head and tail, life has two phases good and bad, everything has its own sets of advantages and disadvantages. The only thing is that be sensible in whatever mode of shopping you use. If you do then online or physical, all are fine.