Definitions, bringations and descriptions of intellectuals have everlastingly been numerous and various, depending on the factors and criteria of assessment. That has take to the rise of many questions: Who atomic number 18 intellectuals? Who do they address? Who and what do they represent? And how do they represent that?. These questions argon to be answered establish on Saids essay Representations of the Intellectual in which he provides an eclectic medical prognosis on intellectuals and their role in society that rests on the industrial plant of many writers such as Benda, Gramsci, Gouldner and many others.\nIn his book, La Trahision des Clercs (the Treason of Intellectuals), Benda sees intellectuals as a small conclave of gifted individuals who represent the virtues and the moral sense of mankind. He after divides them into two categories: Real Intellectuals and Traitors, indeed the title. For him, real intellectuals do not seek any personalized practical aims, but they are in a uniform opposition to the status quo and they controvert corruption and oppression condescension the hazards they may face, which threaten their caoutchouc and even their lives. They also endure truths and justices beyond the material world. merely this point was criticized because Benda did not herald the source of these truths, which led to their comparing to Don Quixotes illusions Benda never suggests how it is that these men know the truth, or whether their blinding insights into eternal principles might, like those of Don Quixote, be weeny more than private fantasies. As for traitors, they are intellectuals who cooperate with the regimen to spread its propaganda and endorse its policies. They do so by concealing the truth and conveying faux messages instead.\nFor the Italian Marxist Gramsci, intellectuals are individuals who are involved in both the production and dispersal of knowledge, and based on this function, he divides them into Traditional intell ectuals who perform the homogeneous tasks throughou... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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