Intonation

thumb contour Introduction The term transition refers to a sum for take awaying cultivation in destination which is indep depotent of the words and their sounds. primeval to intonation is the modulation of pitch, and intonation is often thought of as the map of pitch over the domain of the vocalization. However, the mannikining of pitch in run-in is so closely bound to patterns of timing and loudness, and sometimes verbalize quality, that we tin dejectionnot consider pitch in isolation from these other dimensions. The interaction of intonation and stress the patterns of relative gibbosity which characterise an utterance is particularly close in many a(prenominal) languages, including English. Intonation is employ to carry a variety of antithetical kinds of tuition. It signals grammatic structure, though not in a matched way; whilst the end of a complete intonation pattern will ordinarily c oincide with the end of a grammatical structure such as a sentence or clause, even kinda major grammatical boundaries may want intonational marking, particularly if the speech is fast. Intonation can reflect the information structure of an utterance, bring out constituents of importance.

Intonation can deliver discourse function. Intonation can be used by a speaker to convey an attitude such as friendliness, enthusiasm, or hostility; and listeners can use intonation-related phenomena in the voice to make inferences about a speakers state, including excitement, depression, and tiredne ss. Intonation can also, for instance, h! elp to ascertain turn-taking in conversation, since there ar intonational mechanisms speakers can use to indicate that they have had their say, or, conversely, that they are in rich flow and outweart want to be interrupted. Intonation is not the except linguistic device for which pitch is recruited by languages.If you want to draw off a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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