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discipline of the farcical, or absurdism, is a term coined by theater of operations critic Martin Esslin to describe set of particular cons written in the mid 20th century, as well as after plays that were written in the same tradition. Esslin pointed to these plays as illustrative of a philosophy by Albert Camus which says that life has no inherent meaning. Plays associated with field of the Absurd gener eithery share several characteristics, including nonsense dialogue, instant or meaningless action and non-realistic or impossible plots. In his 1961 essay on Theater of the Absurd, Esslin classified four playwrights as leaders of the front end: Samuel Beckett, Eugene Ionesco, Arthur Adamov and jean Genet. Later, Esslin also include British playwright Harold Pinter to this group, and classified some of the works of tom turkey Stoppard, Edward Albee and Jean Tardieu as also belonging to absurdist theater. The Theater of the Absurd movement began as experimental theater in Paris. As a result, after the spread of the form to other country, absurdist plays were a good deal written in French. The early large major merchandise of an absurdist play was Jean Genets The Maids in 1947. Ionescos The Bald Soprano was first performed in 1950, and Samuel Becketts Waiting For Godot, probably the best known of all absurdist plays, premiered in January 1953.

Several important theatrical styles are considered to be precursors to Theater of the Absurd. Shakespeares tragicomedies, such as The Winters tommyrot and The Tempest are considered major influences on absurdist writing, as they often s acrifice realism and logic to bring to the ! highest degree a desired ending. Several famous absurdist plays reference Shakespeare directly, including tomcat Stoppards Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead. Broad comedy style, such as that employ in the work of Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton, is also considered an influence. Surrealist philosopher Antoinin Artaud is cited as a major influence on Theater of the Absurd, as he theorized...If you want to get a full essay, tell apart it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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